The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most complex and long-standing conflicts in the world. It has its roots in the late 19th century, when the Zionist movement began to advocate for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
The conflict has been marked by violence on both sides, and has resulted in the deaths of thousands of people. It has also had a devastating impact on the lives of millions of people in the region.
History of the conflict
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict can be traced back to the late 19th century, when the Zionist movement began to advocate for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. At the time, Palestine was part of the Ottoman Empire.
The Zionist movement gained momentum after the Holocaust, when millions of Jews were killed by the Nazis. After the war, many Jews wanted to have a homeland of their own where they would be safe from persecution.
In 1947, the United Nations voted to partition Palestine into two states: one for Jews and one for Arabs. The Jewish community accepted the plan, but the Arab community rejected it.
In 1948, Israel declared its independence. This led to the Arab-Israeli War, which resulted in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians.
Since then, there have been several more wars between Israel and its Arab neighbors. The most recent war was in 2014.
The rise of Hamas
Hamas was founded in 1987, during the First Intifada. It is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamist fundamentalist, militant, and political organization. Hamas is the de facto governing authority of the Gaza Strip, which it has controlled since 2007.
Hamas has been involved in numerous attacks against Israel, including suicide bombings, rocket attacks, and kidnappings. Israel has also carried out numerous attacks against Hamas, including airstrikes and ground invasions.
The current situation
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains unresolved. The two sides have been unable to agree on a two-state solution, which is the internationally accepted framework for resolving the conflict.
The Palestinians are demanding an independent state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Israel is willing to give the Palestinians a state, but it wants to keep some of the land that it captured in the 1967 war, including parts of East Jerusalem.
The two sides have also been unable to agree on a solution to the issue of the Palestinian refugees. The Palestinians have a right of return to their homes and lands that they were displaced from in 1948. Israel has refused to allow the Palestinians to return, saying that it would threaten its Jewish character.
Actors involved
The main actors involved in the Hamas-Israel conflict are:
- Israel: Israel is a Jewish-majority state located in the Middle East. It was founded in 1948.
- Hamas: Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamist fundamentalist, militant, and political organization. It was founded in 1987.
- Fatah: Fatah is a Palestinian nationalist political movement and the largest faction of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). It was founded in 1959.
- Palestinian Authority: The Palestinian Authority (PA) is the interim governing body for the State of Palestine. It was established in 1994 under the Oslo Accords.
Key issues at stake
The key issues at stake in the Hamas-Israel conflict are:
- The status of Jerusalem: Jerusalem is considered to be holy by both Jews and Muslims. Israel claims Jerusalem as its capital, but the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of their future state.
- The right of return: The Palestinians have a right of return to their homes and lands that they were displaced from in 1948. Israel has refused to allow the Palestinians to return, saying that it would threaten its Jewish character.
- The borders of a future Palestinian state: The Palestinians and Israelis disagree on the borders of a future Palestinian state. The Palestinians want a state based on the 1967 borders, while Israel wants to keep some of the land that it captured in the 1967 war.
Conclusion
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex and long-standing dispute. There is no easy solution to the conflict, and it is likely to continue for many years to come.
However, it is important to remember that the people of the region are the ones who suffer the most from the conflict. Millions of people have been displaced from their homes, and thousands have been killed.
It is important to work towards a peaceful resolution of the conflict so that the people of the region can live in peace and security.
Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is gathered from a wide range of open sources and newspapers, and should be viewed with consideration of potential biases and perspectives.
Stay Updated | The Israeli-Palestinian conflict
- Follow us on Facebook , Telegram and Twitter for the latest Education News updates and Daily Current Affairs
- Subscribe to our website for more updates on upcoming exams and results.
- Check all open Government Jobs 2023 Here
