Objective:
(I) ELEMENTS OF BUSINESS (CODE NO. 154)
CLASS-IX (2023-24)
The objective of this paper is to provide elementary knowledge of the different aspects of business.
Marks: 100 3 Hours
Theory: 70 Marks Practical/ Project: 30 Marks
Unit | Marks | |
I | Fundamentals of Business Activities | 20 |
II | Operative Activities in Business | 20 |
III | Steps Involved in Establishing Business | 15 |
IV | Fundamental Areas of Business | 15 |
Practical / Project | 30 | |
Total | 100 |
UNIT – I: Fundamentals of Business Activities
- Characteristics of Business Activities
- Business as an Activity – How it is different from
- Profession (ii) Employment
- Characteristics of vocational activities
- Factors affecting business
- Economic (ii) Social (iii) Political
- Business as an Activity – How it is different from
UNIT – II: Operative Activities in Business
- Industry – concept
- Commerce – concept
- Industry – Characteristics, Types and Nature
- Commerce
- Banking (ii) Insurance (iii) Transportation
(iv) Trade
UNIT – III: Steps Involved in Establishing Business
- Nature & forms of Business Organization
- Sole Proprietorship – meaning and features
- Partnership – meaning, features and types
UNIT – IV: Fundamental Areas of Business
- Finance – Meaning
- Marketing – Meaning
- Human Resources – Meaning
GUIDELINES FOR PRACTICAL
Project/ chart should be brief and should be of 20-30 pages, preferably handwritten. The project will be evaluated on the following parameters:
- Prepare a chart / Project on any one topic from syllabus (20 Marks)
- Viva (10 Marks)
ELEMENTS OF BUSINESS (154) CLASS-X (2023-24)
100 Marks 3 Hours
Theory: 70 Marks Practical/ Project: 30 Marks
Unit | Marks | |
I | Joint Stock Company | 10 |
II | Sources of Business Finance | 10 |
III | Communication in Business Organisations | 15 |
IV | Selling and Distribution | 15 |
V | Large Scale Retail Trade | 10 |
VI | Selling | 10 |
Practical / Project | 30 | |
Total | 100 |
Contents | |
I | Joint Stock CompanyPrivate and Public company: meaning and features. |
II | Sources of Business Finance – Owned and Borrowed Funds. |
III | Communication in BusinessMeaning and methods: letter, e-mail, video conferencing, telephone |
IV | Selling and DistributionConcept of purchase and saleTypes – Cash, Credit, Hire Purchase System and Installment Payment System |
V | Large Scale Retail TradeForms of large scale retail trade – Departmental Store and Multiple shopsNon-store retailing- Mail order business, tele-shopping, automated vending machines, selling through internet |
VI | SellingPersonal Selling – meaning and importanceSales promotion – meaning and techniquesAdvertising – meaning, importance and media of advertising |
GUIDELINES FOR PRACTICAL
Project/ chart should be brief and should be of 20-30 pages, preferably handwritten. The project will be evaluated on the following parameters:
- Prepare a chart / Project on any one topic from syllabus (20 Marks)
- Viva (10 Marks)
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