The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has initiated significant reforms in its examination system, aligning with the transformative goals set forth in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. In its latest notification, the Board announced modifications in the question paper format for Class 11 and 12 board examinations, aimed at fostering competency-based learning while reducing reliance on rote memorization.
Under the revised guidelines, the composition of question papers for the academic session 2024-25 reflects a deliberate shift towards competency assessment. Notably, there’s an increase in competency-focused questions, including multiple-choice questions (MCQs), case-based questions, and source-based integrated questions. These questions now constitute 50% of the total marks, up from 40%, emphasizing the application of concepts in real-life scenarios.
Conversely, the proportion of constructed response questions, such as short and long answer types, has been reduced from 40% to 30%. This adjustment aims to streamline the assessment process, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding more effectively while encouraging analytical thinking and problem-solving skills.
CBSE’s decision is grounded in its commitment to nurturing a dynamic educational ecosystem that prioritizes critical thinking and creativity over rote learning. By aligning assessment practices with the principles of NEP 2020, the Board seeks to equip students with the requisite skills to navigate the complexities of the 21st century.
In a recent official notice, CBSE reaffirmed its dedication to fostering competency-based education by providing exemplar resources for both teachers and students. The Board has also undertaken continuous capacity-building initiatives to support educators in implementing these pedagogical changes effectively.
The changes for classes IX-XII year-end Board Examinations (2024-25)
| Particulars | Academic Session 2023-24 | Academic Session 2024-25 |
|---|---|---|
| Classes IX-X | ||
| Composition of question paper for year-end examination/Board Examination (Theory) | – Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50% <br> – Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20% <br> – Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer Type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30% | – Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50% <br> – Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20% <br> – Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer Type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30% |
| Classes XI-XII | ||
| Composition of question paper for year-end examination/Board Examination (Theory) | – Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 40% <br> – Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20% <br> – Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 40% | – Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50% <br> – Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20% <br> – Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30% |
Also Read CBSE BUDDING AUTHORS PROGRAM 2024-25, RAILWAYS SECR ITI APPRENTICE RECRUITMENT 2024, GROUP A, B, C RECRUITMENT 2024
Furthermore, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has announced the imminent release of new textbooks for Class 3 and Class 6, aligned with the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE) 2023. Additionally, digital copies of all NCERT textbooks are freely accessible on various online platforms, ensuring equitable access to quality educational resources.
The progressive alignment of assessment and evaluation practices with NEP 2020 underscores CBSE’s commitment to educational excellence and innovation. As we usher in the academic session 2024-25, students, teachers, and stakeholders are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the revised question paper format and leverage available resources for comprehensive learning and preparation.
For detailed insights into the curriculum framework and sample question papers, stakeholders can refer to the official CBSE website. Let’s embrace these transformative changes in education, as we strive towards a future where every learner is empowered to thrive in an ever-evolving world.
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